Class 8 ( Social study assignment)

 

Passage: Importance of Local Government

Local government is the government that operates at the community or village level. It helps to solve local problems and make decisions that affect the daily lives of people. In Nepal, there are three levels of government — federal, provincial, and local. The local government includes municipalities and rural municipalities.

Local governments are responsible for providing basic services like clean drinking water, sanitation, education, and health care. They also build roads, manage waste, and maintain local markets. The head of a local government is usually called the mayor or chairperson, who is elected by the people.

Local governments play an important role in making democracy stronger. They allow citizens to participate directly in decision-making and development activities. When people work together with their local leaders, their community becomes cleaner, safer, and more developed.

Questions:

1. What are the three levels of government in Nepal?
2. Who is the head of a local government?
3. Mention any two responsibilities of local government.
4. How does local government help to strengthen democracy?
5. Why is public participation important in local development?